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John Whitmire

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John Whitmire
Whitmire in 2023
63rd Mayor of Houston
Assumed office
January 1, 2024
Preceded bySylvester Turner
Member of the Texas Senate
from the 15th district
In office
January 11, 1983 – December 31, 2023
Preceded byJack Ogg
Succeeded byMolly Cook
Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 82nd district
In office
January 9, 1973 – January 11, 1983
Preceded byWilliam S. Heatly
Succeeded byNolan Robnett
Personal details
Born
John Harris Whitmire

(1949-08-13) August 13, 1949 (age 75)
Hillsboro, Texas, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Rebecca Dalby
(m. 1976, divorced)
Children2
RelativesKathy Whitmire (former sister-in-law)
EducationUniversity of Houston (BA)[1]

John Harris Whitmire (born August 13, 1949)[2] is an American attorney and politician who has served as the 63rd mayor of Houston, the most populous city in Texas, since 2024. A member of the Democratic Party, Whitmire was previously a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1973 until 1983, and the Texas State Senate from 1983 to 2023. In the state senate, he represented District 15, which included much of northern Houston.

In November 2021, Whitmire announced his candidacy for mayor of Houston in the 2023 election. In November 2023, he advanced to a runoff with Representative Sheila Jackson Lee. He won the runoff in a landslide on December 9, 2023.

Early life and education

[edit]

Whitmire was born in Hillsboro, Texas, north of Waco, to James Madison Whitmire, the Hill County clerk, and the former Ruth Marie Harris, a nurse.[2][3] His parents divorced when he was seven years old, and the family moved several times, facing difficult financial circumstances.[4]

In his early teenage years, he moved to North Houston and attended Waltrip High School.[5] Whitmire attended college at the University of Houston to study political science while paying for his education by working for the Texas State Welfare Department, where he interviewed food stamp recipients for compliance.[4]

Texas House of Representatives (1973–1983)

[edit]

Under pressure from the Federal courts, the 1971 legislature drew up Texas's first single-member district plan for the House of Representatives.[6] Whitmire's political science professor Richard Murray was the one to inspire him to run for office as he illustrated the newly drawn district lines that encompassed Whitmire's neighborhood. Whitmire won the primary following a runoff election and easily defeated his Republican opponent.[4] His father provided him with a $5,000 loan for his campaign funds.[4]

Whitmire served in the Texas House with colleagues Gene Green, Craig Washington, and Mickey Leland and eventually finished his undergraduate degree. In his early years, he was not seen as a particularly influential legislator, and he was criticized by Texas Monthly magazine for his low impact.[4] He began his law studies at the Bates College of Law (now the University of Houston Law Center), then passed the bar in 1981 while still serving in the House. He did not graduate, as state law at the time allowed legislators entrance to the bar without a full J.D.[4]

Texas Senate (1983–2023)

[edit]

In 1982, Senator Jack Ogg vacated his seat to pursue the Attorney General position.[7] Whitmire captured the Senate District 15 seat, taking office in 1983.[4]

Whitmire won reelection to the state Senate in the general election held on November 6, 2018. With 152,728 votes (65.2 percent), he defeated the Republican candidate, Randy Orr, who polled 75,423 (32.2 percent). Another 6,266 votes (2.7 percent) went to the Libertarian choice, Gilberto "Gil" Velasquez Jr.[8] He resigned effectively from the State Senate on December 31, 2023, after his election as Mayor of Houston.[9][10]

Whitmire served as the acting governor of Texas for a single day in 1993 as part of the "Governor for a Day" tradition.[11]

Criminal justice

[edit]

In 1993, Whitmire was appointed by Lieutenant Governor Bob Bullock as Chair of the Senate Criminal Justice Committee, where he oversaw reforms to the penal code and increased construction of prisons, to a generally favorable reception.[4] Whitmire remained the chair as of the eighty-seventh Texas Legislature.[12]

Freeing the Tulia 13

[edit]

Whitmire passed legislation to free the Texans who were imprisoned as a result of the Tulia drug raid. That incident resulted in the conviction of 38 Texans based on the testimony of one individual who has since been indicted and arrested for perjury. The legislation allowed the judge to release the prisoners on bond pending the decision of the Court of Criminal Appeals. On June 10, 2003, the Tulia defendants were freed on bond as provided for in Whitmire's legislation. They were later pardoned by the Governor.[13]

End to special last meals

[edit]

Whitmire was angered by convicted murderer Lawrence Russell Brewer's refusal to eat the expensive last meal he ordered prior to his September 21, 2011, execution. Whitmire said that this was Brewer's attempt to "make a mockery out of the process." The senator contacted the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and asked the agency to end the practice of last meal requests or he would get the State Legislature to pass a bill doing so. The agency replied that last meal requests were accommodated "within reason" from food available in the prison kitchen, but it agreed to end the practice immediately at Whitmire's insistence.[14]

A/C in prisons

[edit]

In 2011, Whitmire responded to questions about the lack of air conditioning in prisons by saying: “You know, we can talk about this all day, it’s not gonna change. The prisons are hot. They’re uncomfortable. And the real solution is, don’t commit a crime and you stay at home and be cool. We’re not gonna air condition them. One, we don’t want to. Number two, we couldn’t afford it if we wanted to.” Whitmire's quote was featured in a 2021 segment on Last Week Tonight with John Oliver criticizing Texas for not air conditioning its prisons, exacerbating medical conditions and even causing the deaths of some prisoners.[15] Heat has killed numerous prisoners and cost Texas taxpayers millions of dollars in wrongful death suits brought by victims' families.[16]

Redistricting

[edit]

In 2003, Whitmire was one of the "Texas Eleven", a group of Democrats who fled the state for New Mexico in 2003 in a quorum-busting effort aimed at preventing the passage of redistricting legislation that would have benefited Texas Republicans. He ultimately returned to the legislature, creating a quorum and undoing the efforts of the rest of the Texas Eleven.[17]

Ethics

[edit]

During the 1990s, Whitmire was the subject of several controversies related to potential conflicts of interest with clients and employers stemming from his position on the Senate Criminal Justice Committee.[4]

In 1993, weeks after passing a bill benefitting the Houston Firefighters' Relief and Retirement Fund, Whitmire was hired by the Fund as a Washington, D.C. lobbyist. The Fund allowed the contract to expire following public scrutiny.[18] In 1995, Whitmire came under investigation by the Harris County district attorney's office for taking a job with a state agency whose funding he oversaw via the Senate Criminal Justice Committee.[18] The district attorney eventually cleared him of wrongdoing.[4] Whitmire also came under criticism from watchdog groups and colleagues for hiring a friend as a consultant to the Criminal Justice Committee.[18][4]

From 2013 to 2016, Whitmire received $25,000 from PACs and executives affiliated with GEO Group, CoreCivic, and Correct Care Solutions, a for-profit prison health services company. He received contributions while chairing the Texas Senate Criminal Justice Committee which determines the outcome of bills related to TDCJ, prison conditions, and programs that would further privatize the prison system. He was amongst the top 5 recipients of private prison money, other recipients included Gov. Greg Abbott and the Senate Republican Caucus.[19]

Mayor of Houston (2024–present)

[edit]

2023 election

[edit]

In November 2021, Whitmire announced his candidacy in the 2023 Houston mayoral election to succeed term-limited Mayor Sylvester Turner.[20] He first considered a mayoral bid in the 1990s and was encouraged by Houston Police Chief Art Acevedo to run in the 2023 race.[21] Though being a crowded field, The New York Times described the race as a de facto two-person contest between Whitmire and U.S. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee. Both are Democrats[a] and long-time fixtures in Houston politics.[22][23][24] His campaign focused on public safety with a pledge to bring 200 troopers from the Texas Department of Public Safety to assist the Houston Police Department.[25][24] With a moderate message, Whitmire positioned himself to appeal to centrist and Republican voters,[24] while Jackson Lee was considered the more progressive candidate.[25]

Whitmire held a fundraising advantage over Jackson Lee, with the former raising over twice the latter between July and late September 2023, and he outspent her five-to-one in the same time period.[26] In the general election, Whitmire received about 43% of the vote with Jackson Lee receiving 36%. With both candidates below the 50% plus one threshold,[27] a runoff was held between Whitmire and Jackson Lee on December 9, 2023.[24] He was projected to be the winner following a commanding early lead.[28][29]

Tenure

[edit]

Whitmire was sworn in as mayor on January 1, 2024.[30] Sworn in at the age of 74, he is the oldest mayor of Houston in over a century.[31]

Personnel

[edit]

Early on in his mayorship, Whitmire ordered personnel changes for the city, including new appointments of several department heads, such as the finance department, planning department, neighborhoods department, airport system, and Metro and transportation planning authority.[31] In his first 100 days in office, Whitmire appointed seven department heads, which is about a one-third turnover in the city's leadership.[32]

As of June 3, 2024, about 12 department heads and senior officials had resigned or left Whitmire's administration, including Chief Recovery Officer Stephen Costello, who has been referred to as Houston's "flood czar." This has raised uncertainty over the future of the city's policies.[33]

Public safety

[edit]

Since 2016, the Houston Police Department has suspended 264,000 criminal cases due to lack of personnel.[34] In March 2024, Whitmire introduced a five-person committee to investigate the case suspensions.[35] The situation has been considered a scandal and resulted in the abrupt May 2024 resignation of Interim Police Chief Troy Finner, whom Whitmire has temporarily replaced with Larry Satterwhite.[36] HPD had 342 fewer officers in April 2023 then it had 25 years before then. There is now a group of 100 investigators assigned to review the suspended reports.[37] On June 11, 2024, Whitmire said the report of the committee he delegated to investigate the matter would be released the next week.[38]

In August 2024, Whitmire called for changing state law to permit younger police recruits to address officer shortage.[39]

Budget and firefighter deal

[edit]

Whitmire has proposed a $1.5 billion deal to end the eight-year-old stalemate between the city and the fire fighter's union. The deal includes $650 million in backpay and a 10% raise in 2024, with the possibility of another 6% increase over the proceeding four years.[32]

Upon entering office, the City of Houston had a $160 million budget shortfall. Whitmire has said he has intentions to propose an increase in the property tax cap, which would need voter approval. Increasing the cap would mean on a $15 increase in property taxes per month (or $180 a year) for the average tax payer.[32] Whitmire proposed a $6.7 billion budget for the 2025 fiscal year, a 7% increase from the year before. Despite speculation, the proposal did not have an increase in property taxes or fees; instead, remaining federal funds for the COVID-19 pandemic will be used to close the deficit.[40] About $1.7 billion of the budget goes to public safety efforts, with the Houston Police Department taking roughly 15% of the budget, a 3.6% increase from the prior year. The proposal would include 200 more police officers and about 100 more full-time employees for the fire department.[41]

2024 storm response and relationship with Lina Hidalgo

[edit]

In April 2024, Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo reported to the media that she and Whitmire had not met despite her attempts to reach out to Whitmire and his office several times. Whitmire's office confirmed that he had not met with Hidalgo and stated Whitmire "doesn't have time for games or meet and greets." Hidalgo said the lack of communication could damage cooperation between Harris County and the City of Houston in coordinating hurricane preparation. Whitmire said he had met with several county commissioners on hurricane preparedness and indicated he'd meet with Hidalgo when appropriate.[42]

In May 2024, a severe storm effected the Houston area causing seven deaths and nearly a million to lose electricity. Whitmire and Hidalgo held a joint press conference. However, they exchanged passive aggressive remarks during the conference. When Whitmire tried to allow Lesley Briones, a commissioner for Harris County precinct 4, to speak, Hidalgo cut him off saying she had promised that she'd repeat her remarks in Spanish after Whitmire was done speaking and that she "didn’t feel comfortable giving special treatment" to Briones. Whitmire then said "I’m glad I made the approval list," and Hidalgo retorted, "Mayor, this is a disaster. This is not the time." Similarly, Hidalgo cut him off when he tried to allow Representative Jolanda Jones to speak. The two then released separate news releases and held separate press conferences.[43]

In June 2024, Whitmire came under scrutiny following a Facebook comment he made under a post by Hidalgo showing her and her fiancé at their bridal shower. Whitmire wrote, in reference to her fiancé, "Wonderful. He sure looks like a nerd." The comment was subsequently deleted. Hidalgo described the comment as "cruel." A spokesperson for Whitmire stated, "Whitmire was having a lighthearted moment and meant no harm."[44]

Infrastructure

[edit]

In December 2023, Houston Public Works and City Council District H completed the installation of safety improvements along Houston Avenue, south of Washington Avenue. These improvements included the construction of a center median with turn lanes and pedestrian refuge island, and reduction of the road from five lanes to four lanes. This sparked controversy amongst few residents, most notable is Trinity Lutheran Church located in Downtown Houston.[45] The cost of the project was $100,000. As one of his first action as Mayor, Whitmire ordered Houston Public Works to remove the safety improvements and return Houston Avenue to five lanes. Houston Public Works spent $230,000 to reverse the safety improvements and an additional $500,000 to repave the road.[46]

Following the Houston Avenue fiasco, Whitmire announced a hold on several mobility improvement project until further review can be completed. This includes drainage, mobility, and pedestrian improvements to Montrose Boulevard, mobility improvements to Westheimer Road, mobility improvements to Alabama Street, and drainage, mobility, and pedestrian safety improvements to Shepherd and Durham Drives in the Heights.[47]

Personal life

[edit]

Whitmire was previously married to Rebecca "Becki" Dalby.[48][49]

Whitmire's brother, James M. (Jim) Whitmire, was married from 1970 until his death in 1976 to Kathy Whitmire, who was mayor of Houston from 1982 to 1992.[50]

Electoral history

[edit]
Houston Mayoral Runoff Election, 2023[51]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent John Whitmire 129,495 64.42
Independent Sheila Jackson Lee 71,523 35.58
Total votes 201,018 100.0
Houston Mayoral General Election, 2023[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent John Whitmire 107,410 42.50
Independent Sheila Jackson Lee 90,093 35.64
Independent Gilbert Garcia 18,220 7.21
Independent Jack Christie 17,364 6.87
Independent Lee Kaplan 6,645 2.63
Independent Robert Gallegos 2,679 1.06
Independent M.J. Khan 2,478 0.98
Independent Annie Garcia 1,979 0.78
Independent Julian Martinez 1,813 0.72
Independent Roy Vasquez 1,083 0.43
Independent M. Griffin 674 0.27
Independent Kathy Lee Tatum 532 0.21
Independent David Lowy 368 0.15
Independent Chanel Mbala 356 0.14
Independent Naoufal Houjami 352 0.14
Independent Gaylon Caldwell 331 0.13
Independent B. Ivy 287 0.11
Independent Robin Williams 95 0.04
Total votes 252,759 100.0
Texas general election, 2022: Senate District 15[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 159,125 65.33
Republican George Vachris 84,437 34.67
Total votes 243,562 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2018: Senate District 15[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 153,016 65.18
Republican Randy Orr 75,518 32.17
Libertarian Gilberto "Gil" Velasquez, Jr. 6,229 2.65
Total votes 234,763 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2014: Senate District 15[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 74,192 59.17
Republican Ron Hale 48,249 38.48
Libertarian Gilberto Velasquez, Jr. 2,947 2.35
Total votes 125,388 100.0
Democratic hold
Democratic primary, 2014: Senate District 15[56]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 9,756 75.12
Democratic Damian LaCroix 3,232 24.88
Total votes 12,988 100.0
Texas general election, 2012: Senate District 15[57]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 135,822 62.34
Republican Bill Walker 82,038 37.66
Total votes 217,860 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2010: Senate District 15[58]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 77,096 59.28
Republican Bill Walker 52,959 40.72
Total votes 130,055 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2006: Senate District 15[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 56,884 63.01
Republican Angel DeLaRosa 33,396 36.99
Total votes 90,280 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2002: Senate District 15[60]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 62,458 60.37
Republican Michael P. Wolfe 41,003 39.63
Total votes 103,461 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 2000: Senate District 15[61]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 95,826 65.06
Republican Warren A. Lawless 51,465 34.94
Total votes 147,291 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 1996: Senate District 15[62]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 81,134 62.05
Republican Thomas V. Kelly 49,619 37.95
Total votes 130,753 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 1994: Senate District 15[63]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 66,341 100.00
Total votes 66,341 100.0
Democratic hold
Texas general election, 1992: Senate District 15[64]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 69,844 69.88
Republican Thomas V. Kelly 25,660 25.67
Libertarian George Hollenback 4,438 4.44
Total votes 99,942 100.0
Democratic hold
Democratic primary runoff, 1992: Senate District 15[65]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 16,938 52.39
Democratic Roman O. Martinez 15,390 47.61
Total votes 32,328 100.0
Democratic primary, 1992: Senate District 15[66]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Roman O. Martinez 15,575 48.87
Democratic John Whitmire (incumbent) 14,707 46.14
Democratic David Alley 1,587 4.97
Total votes 31,869 100.0

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Mayoral elections in Houston are officially nonpartisan.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "For Dean of Senate, Public and Private Blur". January 18, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Texas Department of State Health Services, Vital Records. "Birth Certificate for John Harris Whitmire" (Third party index of birth records for Hill County). Rootsweb.com. Retrieved December 19, 2006. [dead link]
  3. ^ "John Whitmire's Biography". Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Root, Jay (January 18, 2013). "For Dean of Senate, Public and Private Blur". The Texas Tribune.
  5. ^ "Honoring All Waltrip Alumni". Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  6. ^ "Overview: Texas House Districts 1846–1982". Texas Legislative Council. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved January 15, 2014.
  7. ^ McNeely, Dave; Henderson, Jim (2008). Bob Bullock: God Bless Texas. University of Texas Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780292748491.
  8. ^ "Election Returns". Texas Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  9. ^ "John Whitmire resigns from Texas Senate as he prepares to become Houston's next mayor". December 29, 2023.
  10. ^ "John Whitmire resigns from Texas Senate ahead of mayoral inauguration". www.houstonchronicle.com. Houston Chronicle.
  11. ^ "Governor John Whitmire" (PDF). Legislative Reference Library.
  12. ^ "The Texas State Senate – Senator John Whitmire: District 15". www.senate.texas.gov.
  13. ^ Whitmire, John (2004). "Legislative Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2013.
  14. ^ Fernandez, Manny (September 22, 2011). "Texas Death Row Kitchen Cooks Its Last 'Last Meal'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  15. ^ Perkins, Dennis (June 14, 2021). "John Oliver welcomes summer by reminding you that prisons are cooking people to death". A.V. Club.
  16. ^ McCullough, Jolie (August 24, 2022). ""It's a living hell": Scorching heat in Texas prisons revives air-conditioning debate". The Texas Tribune.
  17. ^ Bowen, Joe (November 2, 2020). "Redistricting Part One: 2003". The Texas Signal. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  18. ^ a b c Fleck, Tim (July 13, 1995). "John Whitmire was on a roll coming into the 1995 Legislature. But how the mighty have fallen". Houston Press. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  19. ^ Bova, Gus (July 11, 2018). "Could Private Prison Cash Become a Liability for Texas Democrats?". The Texas Observer. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  20. ^ Barragán, James (November 18, 2021). "State Sen. John Whitmire announces he will run for Houston mayor in 2023". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 16, 2023.
  21. ^ McGuinness, Dylan. "John Whitmire thinks his 'tough but smart' approach is just what Houston needs to thrive". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  22. ^ Hardy, Michael (August 14, 2023). "Houston Is Young and Dynamic. Its Next Leader Won't Be". Texas Monthly. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  23. ^ "Houston's next mayor has big city problems to fix. Familiar faces want the job". AP News. October 21, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d Goodman, J. David (November 8, 2023). "Race for Houston Mayor Heads to a Runoff". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Schneider, Andrew. "Houston mayor's race goes to runoff election". NPR. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  26. ^ Fechter, Joshua; Svitek, Patrick (October 26, 2023). "In crowded field, Houston mayor's race centers on prominent Democrats Sheila Jackson Lee and John Whitmire". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  27. ^ "Houston mayor's race heads to runoff between US Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee and state Sen. John Whitmire". WBAL Baltimore News. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
  28. ^ Marquez, Alexandra (December 9, 2023). "Democrat John Whitmire wins Houston mayoral race". NBC News. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  29. ^ McGuinness, Dylan (December 9, 2023). "John Whitmire elected Houston's next mayor, early voting results show". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  30. ^ Church, Abby (January 1, 2024). "John Whitmire is officially sworn in as Houston mayor in private ceremony". Houston Chronicle.
  31. ^ a b McGuinness, Dylan. "Who is John Whitmire? What to know about Houston's new mayor". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  32. ^ a b c McGuinness, Dylan. "What Houston Mayor Whitmire has done in his first 100 days". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  33. ^ Cheng, Yilun. "More senior officials are leaving Mayor Whitmire's administration". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  34. ^ Satiga, Neena; deGrood, Matt. "What to know about HPD's 264,000 suspended cases due to 'lack of personnel". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  35. ^ Church, Abby. "Mayor Whitmire gives details on committee investigating more than 264K dropped Houston police cases". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  36. ^ deGrood, Matt; Ferguson, John Wayne. "HPD Chief Troy Finner announces retirement, Whitmire says". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  37. ^ deGrood, Matt. "Houston's suspended police reports are 'our highest priority,' Mayor Whitmire says". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  38. ^ deGrood, Matt. "Final report on HPD suspended cases scandal coming soon, Whitmire says". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  39. ^ Church, Abby. "Mayor John Whitmire wants to arm police recruits younger, but doing so may need change in state law". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  40. ^ Cheng, Yilun. "Mayor Whitmire unveils $6.7 billion proposed budget for new year – with no tax hikes or garbage fee". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  41. ^ DeGuzman, Colleen; Vasquez, Lucio (May 14, 2024). "Houston Mayor Whitmire's proposed 2025 city budget focuses on public safety, infrastructure without raising taxes". Houston Public Media. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  42. ^ Kushwaha, Brooke. "No 'time for games': Houston mayor addresses Lina Hidalgo snub". Chron. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  43. ^ Oxenden, McKenna (May 18, 2024). "Tension between Whitmire, Hidalgo goes from behind the scenes to front and center". Houston Landing. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  44. ^ Briggs, Shakari. "Lina Hidalgo fires back at John Whitmire's 'cruel' Facebook comment calling her fiancé 'a nerd'". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  45. ^ "Houston Avenue construction sparks outcries from safety advocates - Axios Houston".
  46. ^ "Cost to reverse road work on Houston Avenue more than double that of initial construction project". February 26, 2024.
  47. ^ "Houston Mayor John Whitmire says paused mobility projects need more review before moving forward". May 2, 2024.
  48. ^ "WHITMIRE, REBECCA DALBY vs. WHITMIRE, JOHN HARRIS".[dead link]
  49. ^ Root, Jay (January 18, 2013). "Slideshow: Whitmire's 40 Years in the Lege". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 10, 2023.
  50. ^ "Kathryn Jean Niederhofer Whitmire | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com.
  51. ^ "Houston Mayor Runoff Live Election Results 2023". www.nbcnews.com.
  52. ^ "John Whitmire and Sheila Jackson Lee headed to runoff to determine Houston's next mayor". KHOU 11. November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  53. ^ "2022 General Election". Retrieved January 27, 2023.
  54. ^ "2018 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  55. ^ "2014 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  56. ^ "Democratic primary election returns, March 4, 2014 (Senate District 15)". enr.sos.state.tx.us. Archived from the original on March 5, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
  57. ^ "2012 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  58. ^ "2010 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  59. ^ "2006 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on November 8, 2006. Retrieved January 4, 2007.
  60. ^ "2002 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  61. ^ "2000 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  62. ^ "1996 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  63. ^ "1994 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  64. ^ "1992 General Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  65. ^ "1992 Democratic Party Primary Runoff Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
  66. ^ "1992 Democratic Party Primary Election". Office of the Secretary of State (Texas). Archived from the original on January 9, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2006.
[edit]
Texas House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the Texas House of Representatives
from the 82nd district

1973–1983
Succeeded by
Nolan Robnett
Texas Senate
Preceded by
Jack Ogg
Member of the Texas Senate
from the 15th district

1983–2023
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Houston
2024–present
Incumbent