Jump to content

Walt Disney Pictures

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Walt Disney Pictures
Formerly
  • Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923–1926)
  • Walt Disney Studio
  • (1926–1929)
  • Walt Disney Productions
  • (1929–1983)
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryFilm
Founded
  • October 16, 1923; 101 years ago (1923-10-16) (as Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio)
  • April 1, 1983; 41 years ago (1983-04-01) (as Walt Disney Pictures)
Headquarters500 South Buena Vista Street, ,
U.S.
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
ProductsMotion pictures
ParentWalt Disney Studios
Websitemovies.disney.com
Footnotes / references
[1]

Walt Disney Pictures[2] is an American film production company and subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, a division of Disney Entertainment, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The studio is the flagship producer of live-action feature films and animation within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. Animated films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under the studio banner. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures distributes and markets the films produced by Walt Disney Pictures.

Disney began producing live-action films in the 1950s. The live-action division became Walt Disney Pictures in 1983, when Disney reorganized its entire studio division; which included the separation from the feature animation division and the subsequent creation of Touchstone Pictures. At the end of that decade, combined with Touchstone's output, Walt Disney Pictures elevated Disney to one of Hollywood's major film studios.

Walt Disney Pictures is currently one of five live-action film studios within the Walt Disney Studios, alongside Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Studios, and Searchlight Pictures. Inside Out 2 is the studio's highest-grossing release overall with $1.6 billion,[3] and Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio's most successful commercial film series, with five films earning a total of over $4.5 billion in worldwide box office gross.

History

[edit]

Predecessor unit

[edit]

The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day The Walt Disney Company's as a whole) was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, by filmmaker Walt Disney and his business partner and brother, Roy, in 1923.

Used from 1929 to 1937.

The creation of Mickey Mouse and subsequent short films and merchandise generated revenue for the studio which was renamed as The Walt Disney Studio at the Hyperion Studio in 1926.[4] In 1929, it was renamed again to Walt Disney Productions. The studio's streak of success continued in the 1930s, culminating with the 1937 release of the first feature-length animated film, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which becomes a huge financial success.[5] With the profits from Snow White, Walt relocated to a third studio in Burbank, California.[6]

In the 1940s, Disney began experimenting with full-length live-action films, with the introduction of hybrid live action-animated films such as The Reluctant Dragon (1941) and Song of the South (1946).[7] That same decade, the studio began producing nature documentaries with the release of Seal Island (1948), the first of the True-Life Adventures series and a subsequent Academy Award winner for Best Live-Action Short Film.[8][9]

Walt Disney Productions had its first fully live-action film in 1950 with the release of Treasure Island, considered by Disney to be the official conception for what would eventually evolve into the modern-day Walt Disney Pictures.[10] By 1953, the company ended their agreements with such third-party distributors as RKO Radio Pictures and United Artists and formed their own distribution company, Buena Vista Distribution.[11] By the 1950s, the company had purchased the rights to his work of L. Frank Baum.[12]

1980s–2000s

[edit]
The wordmark for Walt Disney Pictures used in marketing their films from 1986 to 1998. It was also used for Pixar films from 1995 to 2007.

The live-action division of Walt Disney Productions was incorporated as Walt Disney Pictures on April 1, 1983, to diversify film subjects and expand audiences for their film releases.[13] In April 1983, Richard Berger was hired by Disney CEO Ron W. Miller as film president. Touchstone Films was started by Miller in February 1984 as a label for the studio's PG-13 and R-rated films with an expected half of Disney's yearly 6-to-8-movie slate, which would be released under the label.[14] That same year, newly named Disney CEO Michael Eisner pushed out Berger, replacing him with Eisner's own film chief from Paramount Pictures, Jeffrey Katzenberg.[15] and Frank Wells from Warner Bros. Pictures. Touchstone and Hollywood Pictures were formed within that unit on February 15, 1984, and February 1, 1989, respectively.[16]

The Touchstone Films banner was used by then new Disney CEO Michael Eisner in the 1984–1985 television season with the short lived western, Wildside. In the next season, Touchstone produced a hit in The Golden Girls.[17]

David Hoberman was promoted to president of production at Walt Disney Pictures in April 1988.[18] In April 1994, Hoberman was promoted to president of motion picture production at Walt Disney Studios and David Vogel was appointed as Walt Disney Pictures president.[19] The following year, however Hoberman resigned from the company, and instead began a production deal with Disney and his newly formed production company, Mandeville Films.[19] In addition to Walt Disney Pictures, Vogel added the head position of Hollywood Pictures in 1997, while Donald De Line remained as head of Touchstone.[20] Vogel was then promoted in 1998 to the head of Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group, the newly formed division that oversaw all live-action production within the Walt Disney Pictures, Touchstone, and Hollywood labels.[21][22] The move was orchestrated by Walt Disney Studios chairman Joe Roth, as an effort to scale back and consolidate the studio's film production.[22] As a result of the restructuring, De Line resigned.[23]

The wordmark for Walt Disney Pictures used in marketing their films from 1998 to 2007.

That same year, Nina Jacobson became executive vice-president of live-action production for Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group.[24] Jacobson remained under this title until May 1999, when Vogel resigned from the company, and Jacobson was appointed by Roth to the role of president of production.[25][22] During her tenure, Jacobson oversaw the production of films at Walt Disney Pictures, including Pirates of the Caribbean, The Chronicles of Narnia, Bridge to Terabithia, National Treasure, Remember the Titans, and The Princess Diaries, and was responsible for establishing a first-look deal with Jerry Bruckheimer Films.[26][27] In 2006, Jacobson was fired by studio chairman Dick Cook, and replaced with by Oren Aviv, the head of marketing.[26][28] In July 2007, Disney CEO Bob Iger banned the depiction of smoking and tobacco products from Walt Disney Pictures films.[29]

Walt Disney Pictures logo used from 2006 to 2011.

After two films based on Disney theme park attractions,[30][31][32] Walt Disney Pictures selected it as a source of a line of films starting with The Country Bears (2002) and The Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (both 2003).[33] The latter film—the first film produced by the studio to receive a PG-13 rating—began a film series that was followed by four sequels, with the franchise taking in more than $5.4 billion worldwide from 2003 to 2017.[30][34] On January 12, 2010, Aviv stepped down as the studio's president of live-action production.[35]

2010s–present

[edit]

In January 2010, Sean Bailey was appointed the studio's president of live-action production, replacing Aviv.[36][1] Bailey had produced Tron: Legacy for the studio, which was released later that same year.[36] Under Bailey's leadership and with support from then Disney CEO Bob Iger—and later studio chairman Alan Horn—Walt Disney Pictures pursued a tent-pole film strategy, which included an expanded slate of original and adaptive large-budget tentpole films. Beginning in 2011, the studio simplified the branding in its production logo and marquee credits to just "Disney".[37] Concurrently, Disney was struggling with PG-13 tentpole films outside of the Pirates of the Caribbean series, with films such as John Carter (2012) and The Lone Ranger (2013) becoming some of the biggest box-office bombs of all time. However, the studio had found particular success with live-action fantasy adaptations of properties associated with their animated films, which began with the commercial success of Alice in Wonderland (2010), that became the second billion-dollar-grossing film in the studio's history.[38] With the continued success of Maleficent (2014) and Cinderella (2015), the studio saw the potential in these fantasy adaptations and officiated a trend of similar films, which followed with The Jungle Book (2016) and Beauty and the Beast (2017).[39][1] In March 2015, Iger expanded the studio's smoking and tobacco prohibition to include all films released by the studio—including PG-13 rated films and below—unless such depictions are historically pertinent.[40]

Despite the acclaim and commercial success of several smaller-budgeted genre films throughout the 2010s, such as The Muppets (2011), Saving Mr. Banks (2013), and Into the Woods (2014), Walt Disney Pictures shifted its production model entirely on tent-pole films as they had found that a majority of the smaller genre films were becoming financially unsustainable in the theatrical market.[1][41][42] By July 2016, Disney had announced development of nearly eighteen films consisting of sequels to existing adaptations, origin stories and prequels.[39][43]

In 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced it was creating its own streaming service platform.[44] The new service, known as Disney+, would feature original programming created by the company's vast array of film and television production studios, including Walt Disney Pictures.[45] As part of this new distribution platform, Bailey and Horn confirmed that Walt Disney Pictures would renew development on smaller-budgeted genre films that the studio had previously stopped producing for the theatrical exhibition market a few years prior.[46][47][42] In 2018, nine films were announced to be in production or development for the service.[48] These films would be budgeted between $20 million and $60 million.[46] The studio was expected to produce approximately 3–4 films per year exclusively for Disney+, alongside its theatrical tentpole slate.[47] Disney+ was launched on November 12, 2019, in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands, with subsequent international expansions.[45] Within the first two months of the service's launch, Walt Disney Pictures had released three films (Lady and the Tramp, Noelle, and Togo) exclusively for Disney+.[42]

On March 12, 2020, 20th Century Family president Vanessa Morrison was named president of live-action development and production of streaming content for both Disney and 20th Century Studios, reporting directly to Bailey. That same day, Philip Steuer and Randi Hiller were also appointed as president of the studio's physical, post-production and VFX, and executive vice president for casting, respectively–overseeing these functions for both Walt Disney Pictures and 20th Century Studios.[49] In 2023, Walt Disney Pictures celebrated its centennial alongside Walt Disney Animation Studios and their corporate parent company as a whole.[50] That same year, Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny marked the studio's first official co-production with Lucasfilm.[51]

On February 26, 2024, Disney announced a leadership change, with Bailey stepping down as president and replaced by David Greenbaum, who formerly co-led Searchlight Pictures. Greenbaum will lead Walt Disney Pictures and co-lead 20th Century Studios with current 20th Century president Steve Asbell.[52]

[edit]

Until 1983, instead of a traditional production logo, the opening credits of Disney films used to feature a title card that read "Walt Disney Presents", and later, "Walt Disney Productions Presents".[53]

Beginning with the release of Return to Oz in 1985, Walt Disney Pictures introduced its fantasy castle logo. The version with its accompanying music premiered with The Black Cauldron.[53] The logo was created by Walt Disney Productions in traditional animation and featured a white silhouette of Disneyland's Sleeping Beauty Castle against a blue background, with the studio's name in Walt Disney’s signature style and underscored by "When You Wish Upon a Star", in arrangement composed by John Debney.[54] A short rendition of the logo was used as a closing logo as well as in the movie Return to Oz, although the film was released months before The Black Cauldron was released. An animated RenderMan variant appeared before every Pixar Animation Studios film from Toy Story until Ratatouille, featuring an original fanfare composed by Randy Newman, based on the opening score cue from Toy Story, called "Andy's Birthday". Beginning with Dinosaur (2000), an alternative logo featuring an orange castle and logo against a black background, was occasionally presented with darker tone and live-action films, though a few animated films such as Brother Bear, the 2003 re-release of The Lion King and The Wild (the final film to use this logo) used this logo.

In 2006, the studio's vanity card logo was updated with the release of Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest at the behest of then-Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook and studio marketing president Oren Aviv.[54] Designed by Disney animation director Mike Gabriel and producer Baker Bloodworth, the modernized logo was created completely in computer animation by Wētā FX and yU+co and featured a 3D Walt Disney logo. The final rendering of the logo was done by Cameron Smith and Cyrese Parrish.[55] In addition, the revamped logo includes visual references to Pinocchio, Dumbo, Cinderella, Peter Pan and Mary Poppins, and its redesigned castle incorporates elements from both the Cinderella Castle and the Sleeping Beauty Castle, as well as fireworks and Walt Disney's family crest on the flag.[56] Mark Mancina wrote a new composition and arrangement of "When You Wish Upon a Star" to accompany the 2006 logo.[54] It was co-arranged and orchestrated by David Metzger. In 2011, starting with The Muppets, the sequence was modified to truncate the "Walt Disney Pictures" branding to "Disney", which has mainly been used originally in home media releases in 2007.[57] The new logo sequence has been consistently modified for high-profile releases including Tron: Legacy, Maleficent, Tomorrowland, The Jungle Book, and Beauty and the Beast.

The current on-screen logo of Walt Disney Pictures, introduced in 2022 for the studio's 100th anniversary in 2023. The standard version, pictured here, debuted in 2024 on the official trailer for Inside Out 2.

In 2022, a new vanity card logo was introduced for the studio's 100th anniversary in 2023, which premiered at the 2022 D23 Expo. The new castle logo features an updated opening sequence in computer animation created by Industrial Light & Magic and an arrangement of "When You Wish Upon a Star" composed by Christophe Beck and conducted by Tim Davies. The magical arc that usually flies from right to left above the castle now flies from left to right.[58] A byline appeared below the Disney100 logo during the studio's 100th anniversary in 2023, reading "100 Years of Wonder", which was later removed starting with Chang Can Dunk but returned with the international prints of Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny in theaters. While containing the same visual references as the previous logo, new references added to it include Pocahontas, Up, Hercules, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, The Little Mermaid, Tangled, Brave and Beauty and the Beast, with the addition of Disneyland's Matterhorn from Third Man on the Mountain and Pride Rock from The Lion King in the background beyond the castle. Its first film appearance was with the release of Strange World.[59] The logo received widespread praise from critics and audiences and won Gold in the "Theatrical | Film: Design" medium at the 2023 Clio Entertainment Awards in November 2023. The standard version was unveiled on the "Disney" hub of the Disney+ app on December 23, 2023 and made its official debut in 2024 on the second trailer for Inside Out 2, with the full version premiering on the documentary film The Beach Boys.[60]

Film library

[edit]

The studio's first live-action film was Treasure Island (1950). Animated films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar are also released by Walt Disney Pictures. The studio has released four films that have received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination: Mary Poppins (1964), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Up (2009), and Toy Story 3 (2010).[61]

Film series and franchises

[edit]
Titles Release dates Notes
Davy Crockett 1955–1956 Originally edited from TV mini series episodes which originally aired on Disneyland
Old Yeller 1957–1963
The Shaggy Dog 1959–2006 Co-production with Mandeville Films, Tollin/Robbins Productions, Boxing Cat Films, Robert Simonds Productions, and Shaggy Dog Productions
The Absent-Minded Professor 1961–1997 Co-production with Great Oaks Entertainment
The Parent Trap 1961–present
The Incredible Journey 1963–1996
Mary Poppins 1964–2018 Co-production with Lucamar Productions and Marc Platt Productions
Herbie 1969–2005 Co-production with Robert Simonds Productions
Dexter Riley 1969–1975
Witch Mountain 1975–2009 Co-production with Gunn Films
The Apple Dumpling Gang 1975–1982
Freaky Friday 1976–present Co-production with Gunn Films
Tron 1982–present Co-production with Lisberger/Kushner Productions and Sean Bailey Productions
Honey, I Shrunk the Kids 1989–present Co-production with Silver Screen Partners and Touchwood Pacific Partners
Turner & Hooch 1989–present Co-production with Silver Screen Partners
White Fang 1991–1994 Co-production with Silver Screen Partners and Hybrid Productions, Inc.
The Mighty Ducks 1992–present Co-production with Avnet-Kerner Productions and Touchwood Pacific Partners
Sister Act Co-production with Touchwood Pacific Partners
The Muppets Co-production with The Jim Henson Company, Mandeville Films and The Muppets Studio
Hocus Pocus 1993–present Co-production with David Kirschner Productions
The Santa Clause 1994–present Co-production with Hollywood Pictures, Outlaw Productions, and Boxing Cat films (sequels)
George of the Jungle 1997–2003 Co-production with Avnet-Kerner Productions, Mandeville Films, and The Kerner Entertainment Company
Inspector Gadget 1999–2003 Co-production with Caravan Pictures, DIC Entertainment, Avnet-Kerner Productions, Roger Birnbaum Productions, and The Kerner Entertainment Company
The Princess Diaries 2001–present Co-production with BrownHouse Productions, Shondaland, and Martin Chase Productions
Pirates of the Caribbean 2003–present Co-production with Jerry Bruckheimer Films
Haunted Mansion Co-production with Rideback
National Treasure 2004–present Co-production with Jerry Bruckheimer Films, Junction Entertainment and Saturn Films
The Chronicles of Narnia 2005–2008 Co-production with Walden Media; third film produced by 20th Century Studios
Enchanted 2007–2022 Co-production with Right Coast Productions, Josephson Entertainment and Andalasia Productions
Beverly Hills Chihuahua 2008–2012 Co-production with Mandeville Films,
The Last Warrior 2017–present Co-production with Yellow, Black & White
Stargirl 2020–2022 Co-production with Gotham Group and Hahnscape Entertainment
Jungle Cruise 2021–present Co-production with Davis Entertainment, Seven Bucks Productions and Flynn Picture Company
Diary of a Wimpy Kid Co-production with 20th Century Animation and Bardel Entertainment; original live-action films produced by 20th Century Studios
Ice Age 2022-present Co-production with 20th Century Animation; original films produced by 20th Century Studios and Blue Sky Studios
Cheaper by the Dozen Co-production with Khalabo Ink Society; original films produced by 20th Century Studios
Night at the Museum Co-production with 21 Laps Entertainment, Alibaba Pictures and Atomic Cartoons; original films produced by 20th Century Studios
Indiana Jones 2023-present Co-production with Lucasfilm[62]

Highest-grossing films

[edit]

Walt Disney Pictures has produced five live-action films that have grossed over $1 billion at the worldwide box office: Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006), Alice in Wonderland (2010), Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011), Beauty and the Beast (2017) and Aladdin (2019);[1][63] and has released nine animated films that have reached that milestone: Toy Story 3 (2010), Frozen (2013), Zootopia, Finding Dory (both 2016), Incredibles 2 (2018), Toy Story 4, The Lion King, Frozen II (three in 2019), and Inside Out 2 (2024).

 Indicates films playing in theatres in the week commencing 8 November 2024.
Highest-grossing films in North America[64]
Rank Title Year Box office gross
1 Inside Out 2 2024 $652,980,194
2 Incredibles 2 2018 $608,581,744
3 The Lion King 2019 $543,638,043
4 Beauty and the Beast 2017 $504,481,165
5 Finding Dory 2016 $486,131,416
6 Frozen II 2019 $477,373,578
7 Toy Story 3 2010 $434,038,008
8 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest 2006 $423,315,812
9 The Lion King 1994 $424,979,720
10 Toy Story 4 2019 $415,004,880
11 Frozen 2013 $400,738,009
12 Finding Nemo 2003 $380,843,261
13 The Jungle Book 2016 $364,001,123
14 Aladdin 2019 $355,559,216
15 Inside Out 2015 $356,002,827
16 Zootopia 2016 $342,268,248
17 Alice in Wonderland 2010 $334,191,110
18 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 2007 $309,420,425
19 Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl 2003 $305,413,918
20 The Little Mermaid 2023 $296,908,134
21 Up 2009 $293,004,164
22 The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 2005 $291,710,957
23 Monsters, Inc. 2001 $289,916,256
24 Toy Story 2 1999 $276,554,625
25 Monsters University 2013 $268,492,764
Highest-grossing films worldwide
Rank Title Year Box office gross
1 Inside Out 2 2024 $1,697,092,880
2 The Lion King 2019 $1,656,943,394
3 Frozen II 2019 $1,450,026,933
4 Frozen 2013 $1,280,802,282
5 Beauty and the Beast 2017 $1,266,115,964
6 Incredibles 2 2018 $1,243,805,359
7 Toy Story 4 2019 $1,073,394,593
8 Toy Story 3 2010 $1,067,171,911
9 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest 2006 $1,066,179,725
10 Aladdin 2019 $1,054,304,000
11 Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 2011 $1,045,713,802
12 Finding Dory 2016 $1,029,473,532
13 Alice in Wonderland 2010 $1,025,467,110
14 Zootopia 2016 $1,024,641,447
15 The Lion King 1994 $979,046,652
16 The Jungle Book 2016 $966,550,600
17 Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End 2007 $963,420,425
18 Finding Nemo 2003 $940,335,536
19 Inside Out 2015 $857,675,046
20 Coco 2017 $807,139,032
21 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales $794,826,541
22 Maleficent 2014 $758,410,378
23 The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe 2005 $745,013,115
24 Monsters University 2013 $744,229,437
25 Up 2009 $735,099,082

—Includes theatrical reissue(s).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Fleming, Mike Jr. (March 21, 2017). "Sean Bailey On How Disney's Live-Action Division Found Its 'Beauty And The Beast' Mojo". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ "Entity Search: C1138747 – Walt Disney Pictures". California Business Search. March 16, 2020. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  3. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (September 1, 2024). "Inside Out 2 Overtakes Lion King Globally, Now No. 9 Biggest Movie Ever; Despicable Me 4 Tops $900M WW; Alien: Romulus & It Ends With Us Close In On $300M – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  4. ^ "Chronology of the Walt Disney Company (1926)". kpolsson.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  5. ^ Gabler, Neal (2007). Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination. New York: Random House. pp. 276–277. ISBN 978-0-679-75747-4.
  6. ^ Schroeder, Russel (1996). Walt Disney: His Life in Pictures. New York: Disney Press.
  7. ^ "The Walt Disney Company History". Company Profiles. fundinguniverse.com. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  8. ^ Hal Erickson (2016). "The Best of Walt Disney's True-Life Adventures (1975)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  9. ^ "The New York Times: Seal Island". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2013. Archived from the original on September 1, 2013. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  10. ^ "The Walt Disney Studios". Disney Corporate. The Walt Disney Company. Archived from the original on February 14, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
  11. ^ Fixmer, Andy (April 25, 2007). "Disney to Drop Buena Vista Brand Name, People Say (Update1)". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  12. ^ "Disney Rolls 'Oz' In Britain, Bought Baum Rights in '50s". Variety. February 29, 1984. p. 6.
  13. ^ "Business Entity Detail: Walt Disney Pictures (search on Entity Number: C1138747)". California Business Search. California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  14. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (February 16, 1984). "Touchstone Label to Replace Disney Name on Some Films". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  15. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (December 2, 1988). "COMPANY NEWS; Disney Expansion Set; Film Output to Double". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  16. ^ Kunz, William M. (2007). "2". Culture Conglomerates: Consolidation in the Motion Picture and Television Industries. Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 42, 45. ISBN 978-0742540651. OCLC 63245464. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  17. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2007). "Touchstone TV now ABC TV Studio". The Hollywood Reporter. AP. Archived from the original on April 12, 2015. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  18. ^ "PEOPLE: Los Angeles County". Los Angeles Times. April 13, 1988. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  19. ^ a b Welkos, Robert W.; Bates, James (January 11, 1995). "Disney Live Action Film Chief Quits : Studios: Hoberman's departure is a further dismantling of the former Katzenberg team". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
  20. ^ Eller, Claudia (September 9, 1997). "Disney's Vogel to Aim at Adults". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  21. ^ "David Vogel to Exit From Post as President of Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group" (Press release). Disney Studios. Business Wire. May 3, 1999. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  22. ^ a b c Cox, Dan (April 28, 1999). "Vogel exit in works at Disney". Variety. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  23. ^ Weinraub, Bernard (May 29, 1998). "Head of Touchstone Pictures Expected to Quit, Executives Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  24. ^ Cox, Dan (January 14, 1998). "Jacobson to join Disney". Variety. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  25. ^ "Vogel Resigns as President Of Disney's Buena Vista Unit". The Wall Street Journal. May 4, 1999. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  26. ^ a b Eller, Claudia (July 19, 2006). "Disney Fires Film Production President". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  27. ^ Sternwood, Vivian (2018). "Crazy Rich Asians Producer Nina Jacobson's Drive for Inclusion in Hollywood: A Timeline of Her Successful Career". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  28. ^ Holson, Laura (December 9, 2016). "Nina Jacobson Has Her Revenge on Hollywood's Old-Boy Network". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  29. ^ Gilstrap, Peter; Triplett, William (July 25, 2007). "Disney jumps on smoking ban". Variety. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  30. ^ a b Bacle, Ariana (April 23, 2014). "Theme park ride-based movies: Will 'Small World' follow the trend?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  31. ^ "Disney Sets ABC Pix". Variety. May 1, 1997. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  32. ^ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (March 17, 2000). "Mission to Mars". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  33. ^ Breznican, Anthony (January 28, 2013). "Disney's mysterious '1952' movie has a new name ... 'Tomorrowland'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  34. ^ McNary, Dave; Graser, Marc (September 19, 2013). "End of an Era: Disney and Jerry Bruckheimer Part Ways". Variety. Archived from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  35. ^ Graser, Marc (July 12, 2020). "Oren Aviv ousted at Disney". Variety. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  36. ^ a b Graser, Marc (January 14, 2010). "Disney names Sean Bailey production chief". Variety. Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  37. ^ Walker, RV (March 28, 2015). "The Disney Logo: A Brief History of its Evolution and Variations". Nerdist Industries. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  38. ^ Kit, Borys (July 6, 2015). "Disney Buys Live-Action Prince Charming Project". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017. Disney pioneered the recent and lucrative trend of taking either old animated classics or fairy tales and spinning them into live-action features.
  39. ^ a b Oswald, Anjelica; Acuna, Kirsten (July 19, 2016). "Disney is planning 18 live-action remakes of its classic animated movies — here they all are". Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  40. ^ Kelley, Seth (March 12, 2015). "Disney CEO to 'Absolutely Prohibit' Smoking in Films Made for Kids". Variety. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
  41. ^ McClintock, Pamela (December 20, 2018). "Disney's Film Production Chief Talks 'Mary Poppins' and His Big Bet on 'The Lion King': "It's a New Form of Filmmaking"". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c Jarvey, Natalie (March 9, 2020). "Bob Iger's Next Priority? Streamline Disney+ Development". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  43. ^ Hipes, Patrick (October 8, 2015). "Disney: 'Ant Man And The Wasp' A Go, 'Incredibles 2' Dated & More". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  44. ^ Barnes, Brooks (August 9, 2017). "With Disney's Move to Streaming, a New Era Begins". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  45. ^ a b Brooks, Barnes; Koblin, John (April 11, 2019). "Disney Plus Streaming Service Is Unveiled to Hollywood Fanfare". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  46. ^ a b Barnes, Brooks (November 7, 2019). "Remember Family Films? Disney Plus Is Making 'Em Like They Used To". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
  47. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela (February 21, 2019). "Disney Film Chief Alan Horn Talks Fox Merger, 'Star Wars' and Pixar Post-John Lasseter". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  48. ^ Barnes, Brooks (August 5, 2018). "Disney's Streaming Service Starts to Come Into Focus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  49. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (March 12, 2020). "Steve Asbell Takes Over 20th Century Studios Post Emma Watts; Vanessa Morrison Named Walt Disney Studios Streaming Production President". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  50. ^ Davis, Clayton (March 17, 2023). "Oscars 2024: First Blind Predictions Include Biopics, Musicals and Return of the Streamers". Variety. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  51. ^ Mazique, Brian (April 8, 2023). "The Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny Trailer Is Viral". Forbes. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  52. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Fleming Jr., Mike (February 26, 2024). "Disney Shakeup: Sean Bailey Exits As President Of Walt Disney Motion Picture Studios, Searchlight's David Greenbaum Takes Over & Also Will Run 20th". Deadline. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  53. ^ a b Guerrasio, Jason (June 22, 2015). "Why the iconic Walt Disney Pictures logo was changed for 'Tomorrowland'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 5, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  54. ^ a b c "Old Disney magic in new animated logo". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 18, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2006.
  55. ^ "Behance". Behance. May 2012. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
  56. ^ Cieply, Michael (July 10, 2014). "Eat Your Heart Out, MGM Kitty". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  57. ^ Walker, RV (March 28, 2015). "The Disney Logo: A Brief History of its Evolution and Variations". Nerdist Industries. Archived from the original on July 27, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  58. ^ Parlevliet, Mirko (September 9, 2022). "Disney Live Action, Pixar and Animation Studios Present Upcoming Slate at D23 Expo". vitalthrills.com. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  59. ^ "New details about Disney 100 Years of Wonder revealed to fans during D23 Expo". abc7chicago.com. September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  60. ^ "Disney 100 - Disney 100 Castle".
  61. ^ Tribou, Richard (January 16, 2014). "Not-so-golden year for Disney's chances at the Oscars". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  62. ^ Mazique, Brian (April 8, 2023). "The Indiana Jones And The Dial Of Destiny Trailer Is Viral". Forbes. Retrieved April 8, 2023.
  63. ^ McClintock, Pamela (July 26, 2019). "'Aladdin' Casts $1 Billion Spell at Global Box Office". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 26, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2019.
  64. ^ * "Box Office by Studio – Disney All Time". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
[edit]